Amy Whitaker

Profile Picture of Amy Whitaker
Title
Assistant Professor
Department
Department of Art and Art Professions
Institution
New York University

Education

  • MBA, Yale
  • MFA, University College London (Slade)
  • PhD, University of London (Goldsmiths, pending)
  • BA, Williams College

Research Interests

Art Thinking Master Class   Fine Arts, Fine Art   Lower Manhattan Cultural Council  

  View all research interests

Biography

Holding an MFA and an MBA, Amy studies the frictions between art and business and proposes new structures to support economic sustainability for artists. Stemming from Amy's longstanding engagement in the social practice of teaching business to artists, this research has contributed new methods of art market analysis that center artists and archival materials. These structures, in turn, inform policies of economic redistribution in democratic societies. Amy's peer-reviewed articles on fractional equity have appeared in Management Science (with Kraussl) in the "Fast Track" intended for "high-impact research that is of broad interest, analogous to what might appear in Science, Nature, or PNAS", as well as in Visual Resources, Artivate, the International Journal of Cultural Policy, and Cardozo Arts and Entertainment Law Journal. Both her research and her teaching have been covered in the press including in The Guardian, Harpers, The Atlantic, the Financial Times, Artforum, and The Art Newspaper. Her early work with the artists' cooperative project Trade School was covered in the New York Times and The New Yorker. Amy's first book, Museum Legs, was reviewed in Curator: The Museum Journal and selected as the common read for the Rhode Island School of Design in 2010, where Amy gave the first year orientation keynote. Her second book Art Thinking received the Axiom silver medal award in the creativity and innovation category. Amy has given related talks nationally and internationally including at the Aspen Ideas Festival, Meaning Conference (Brighton, UK), and The Conference (Malmö, Sweden). She has spoken at numerous universities including as part of the Athenaeum Lecture Series at Claremont University and to give the annual Teske Lecture at the University of Minnesota Duluth. Art Thinking has been translated into Mandarin, Japanese, Korean, and Czech. Amy's third book, Economics of Visual Art: Market Practice and Market Resistance, is forthcoming from Cambridge University Press. A frequent essayist and commentator outside of academia, Amy is a past recipient of the Sarah Verdone Writing Award from the Lower Manhattan Cultural Council. She is also past president of the Professional Association for Women in the Arts and member of the Association of Arts Administration Educators Diversity and Inclusion Taskforce. She has taught previously at Williams College, the School of Visual Arts, RISD, California College of the Arts (in the pioneering design strategy MBA), and the Sotheby's Institute. Before entering academia, she worked for the Guggenheim, the Museum of Modern Art, and the Tate, as well as for the artist Jenny Holzer and the investment firms D.E. Shaw & Co., L.P. and Locus Analytics. Amy's first degree is from Williams College where she received the Krouse Prize in political science and the college-wide Hutchins Prize for character and citizenship. Trained as a painter, Amy has exhibited works in the U.S. and U.K. and her prints, drawings, and photographs are held in a number of private collections and in the Tate Gallery papers.

Homepages

Contact Information

  34 Stuyvesant Street, office 522 New York, NY 10003

  212-998-5174

Research
Not mentioned yet. (?)
List of Publications (103)
In 2020
103

Whitaker, A.* and Kra---ussl, R. (2020). Fractional Equity, and the Future of Creative Work.

Found on CV
102

Whitaker, A.,* Bracegirdle, A., De Menil, S., Gitlitz, M.A. and Saltos, L. (2020). Art, Antiquities, and Blockchain: New Approaches to the Restitution of Cultural Heritage. International Journal of Cultural Policy. In press. [impact factor: 1.450]

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101

Whitaker, A. (2020). The ROI on Creativity: Measuring the Impact of Creativity on the Firm.

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100

Whitaker, A. (2020). Creative Industries and the Mispricing of Risk: Economies of Scope in Artists' Incubator Projects. Journal of Cultural Economics.

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99

Whitaker, A. (2020). Equity, Empathy, and Leadership: Reconsidering People as the Institution. Curator: The Museum Journal.

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98

WHITAKER CV - SEPTEMBER 2020 2

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97

Whitaker, A. and Glick A. (2020). Object Impermanence: Ethics, Endowments, and Museum Deaccessioning. In Mark S. Gold and Sefamie S. Jandl, Eds., Deaccessioning in a Post-Pandemic World (Boston, MA: MuseumsEtc). [book chapter accepted based on abstract.]

Found on CV
96

Whitaker, A. (2020). Is Ownership Real? The Structural Performativity of Property Rights.

Found on CV
95

Working paper for the 12th Annual Critical Finance Studies Conference, Goldsmiths, London (virtual), August 2020.

Found on CV
94

Whitaker, A.* and Kra---ussl, R. (working paper). Museum Donation and Portfolio Strategy: Low and High Value Donations, Diversification and Fractional Equity in the Burton and Emily Hall Tremaine Collection. [accepted based on abstract, Art Market Studies Conference 2020, postponed to 2021.]

Found on CV
93

Whitaker, A.* and Kra---ussl, R. (working paper). The True Value of Art: Investment Returns Using Costs of Production. [accepted Association of Art History Conference 2020, postponed to 2021.]

Found on CV
92

[submitted Association for Cultural Economics International Conference 2020, postponed without decision to 2021.]

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91

WHITAKER CV - SEPTEMBER 2020 3

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90

Whitaker, A. (2020). Blockchain and Cultural Heritage: New Ways of Imagining Restitution of Objects. ENCATC Magazine.

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89

WHITAKER CV - SEPTEMBER 2020 4

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88

Grannemann, H. and Whitaker, A. (2020). How to Get Up-Front Funding for a Project Without Losing Control. Arts Professional.

Found on CV
87

"Economics for Artists: Where You Fit in," Recorded lecture for the Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design (AICAD) and Art World Conference, WHITAKER CV - SEPTEMBER 2020 7

Found on CV
86

August 23, 2020. (One-hour umbrella introduction to series of professional development sessions for the 37 member institutions of AICAD.)

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85

WHITAKER CV - SEPTEMBER 2020 8

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84

WHITAKER CV - SEPTEMBER 2020 9

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In 2019
83

Whitaker, A.* and Grannemann, H. (2019). Artists' Royalties and Performers' Equity: A Ground-Up Approach to Social Impact Investment in Creative Fields. Cultural Management, 3(2): 33-51.

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82

Whitaker, A. (2019) Art and Blockchain: A Primer, History, and Taxonomy of Use Cases in the Arts. Artivate: A Journal of Entrepreneurship in the Arts, 8(2): 21-46.

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81

Whitaker, A. (2019). Economic Provenance: The Financial Analysis of Art Historical Records.

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80

Whitaker, A. (2019). Shared Value over Fair Use: Technology, Added Value, and the Reinvention of Copyright, Cardozo Art and Entertainment Law Journal 37 (3), 635-657.

Found on CV
79

Whitaker, A., Thomson, D., Lu, Y., and Garde, K. (2019). Cultural Festivals in the Age of Blockchain: A New Economic and Social Model for Festival Support and Community Engagement. International Journal of Arts Management.

Found on CV
78

Whitaker, A. (2019). Barter: What I Learned About Generosity and Reciprocity. Trade School: 2009-2019 (Ed. by Caroline Woolard).

Found on CV
77

"Fractional Equity," Future of the Art Market, Creative United, Somerset House, London, November 13, 2019. (keynote)

Found on CV
76

"Think Like an Artist," House of Beautiful Business, Academy of Sciences, Lisbon, Portugal, November 5, 2019.

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75

"Exploring Ethics and Social Impact," Christie's 2nd Annual Art + Tech Summit: The AI Revolution, Christie's Inc., New York, NY, June 24, 2019.

Found on CV
74

"Copy and Paste: The Work of Art in the Age of Blockchain," Topics in Time-Based Media Art Conservation, Mellon Lecture Series, Institute of Fine Arts, New York University, April 3, 2019.

Found on CV
73

"Defining Innovation Presents Amy Whitaker," Philadelphia Art and Business Council and Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia, PA, May 2, 2019. Discussant: David Yager, President, University of the Arts. (keynote).

Found on CV
72

"From Blockchain to AI: The Future of Due Diligence," at Due Diligence: A Symposium on Vetting Artworks, Association of Professional Art Advisors and Christie's New York, January 25, 2019.

Found on CV
In 2018
71

Whitaker, A. (2018). Artist as Owner Not Guarantor: The Art Market from the Artist's Point of View. Visual Resources, 34(1-2): 48-64.

Found on CV
70

Whitaker, A. (2018). Expert Rebuttal Report. Donald Graham vs. Richard Prince, Gagosian Gallery, Inc., and Lawrence Gagosian; Eric McNatt vs. Richard Prince, Blum & Poe New York, LLC. Written for Cravath, Swaine, and Moore, LLP, at the invitation of David R. Marriott (partner, litigation and intellectual property) and David J. Kappos (partner, former Director of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office). Submitted and notarized for inclusion in court documents on May 23, 2018.

Found on CV
69

Whitaker, A. (2018). Women in the Landscape. Exquisite: The First Six Years of the Sarah Verdone Award (Ed. T. Viemeister). New York: Lower Manhattan Cultural Council. With Sarah Dohrmann, Julie Jarcho, Lisa Ko, Alicia Jo Rabins, Emily Rubin, and Pia Wilson.

Found on CV
68

Whitaker, A. (2018). "Sculpture for the Blind Letter," Unanswered Letters, Lenka Clayton, New York: JL Books.

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67

Whitaker, A. (2018, August 14). Artists Are Entrepreneurs. We Should Compensate Them Accordingly. Artsy. (with contribution from R. Kra---ussl).

Found on CV
66

Whitaker, A. (2018, May 26-27). The Eureka Moment That Made Bitcoin Possible. Wall Street Journal, p. C18.

Found on CV
65

"A New Way to Pay Artists," Fear Itself: TEDx FoggyBottom, George Washington University, Washington, D.C., April 14, 2018.

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64

"Purposeful Creativity, or How to Be a Generalist," Annual Teske Creativity Lecture, University of Minnesota, Duluth, October 15, 2018. (keynote)

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In 2017
63

Whitaker, A. (2017). Partnership Strategies for Creative Placemaking in Teaching Entrepreneurial Artists. Artivate: A Journal of Entrepreneurship in the Arts, 6(2): 23-31.

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62

Whitaker, A.** and Wolniak, G.** (2017). The Metric Is the Message: Analyzing Methods and Outcomes of the Arts in STEM to STEAM." Prepared in conjunction with poster presentation, AAC&U, San Francisco, CA, November 4, 2017. Report shared with participating organizations Stanford Honors in the Arts program and with conference participants including Dr. Andrea Nixon, Program Director, National Science Foundation.

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61

Whitaker, A. (2017, February 16). Empathy and Its Discontents. e-flux, February 16, 2017.

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60

"Art Thinking: Artist as Citizen, Owner, and Entrepreneur," MFA in Fine Arts Speaker Series, School of Visual Arts, New York, NY, December 12, 2017.

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59

"Art Thinking and Innovating: Wouldn't It Be Cool If?" TEDx Tarrytown, Irvington Town Hall Theater, Tarrytown, NY, October 22, 2017.

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58

"Inventing Point B: How to Make Better Business and Policy Decisions Thinking Like an Artist," in the Session "The New Normal," The Conference, Malmo--- Sweden, September 4, 2017.

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57

"What I Have Been Thinking About (invited reflections)," Knight Foundation Museum Technology Roundtable, Knight Foundation Headquarters, Miami, FL, August 22, 2017.

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56

"Inventing Point B: How to Move Forward Without a Template," Aspen Ideas Festival, Aspen, CO, June 29, 2017.

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55

"Art Thinking, or Inventing Point B in any Area of Life," Claremont Athenaeum, Claremont McKenna College, Claremont, CA, February 23, 2017.

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54

"Art Thinking: With Amy Whitaker and Nicole Cosgrove," The Princeton Club of New York, May 1, 2017.

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53

"Creative Career: Expert Business Tactics for Artists," General Assembly, New York, April 20, 20"Art Thinking Master Class with Amy Whitaker," The Yale Club of New York, February 2, 2017.

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52

"Inventing Point B: How to Move Forward Without a Template," Women of Williams, Google Capital, San Francisco, CA, January 9, 2017.

Found on CV
51

"The Business of Art: Art Thinking," Annual Art Business Lecture, The Barnes Collection, Philadelphia, PA, April 5, 2017. (keynote)

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50

"Art Thinking," Ontario Public School Board Association (annual meeting of public school trustees across the province of Ontario), Toronto, Ontario, January 19, 2017. (keynote)

Found on CV
In 2016
49

Whitaker, A. (2016). Art Thinking. New York: Harper Business.

Found on CV
48

Alt, C.,* Moss-Pultz, S., Whitaker, A., and Chen, T. (2016). Defining Property in the Digital Environment, DCG Insights and Bitmark. Co-authored as an advisor to the blockchain company Bitmark and published November 29, 2016, on the website of Digital Currency Group, the leading venture-capital investor in cryptocurrency.

Found on CV
47

Whitaker, A. (2016, July 20). Why Teach Business to Artists? Hyperallergic, July 20, 2016.

Found on CV
46

"Art Thinking," Kickstarter Ignite, PWL (People We Love) Camp, Kickstarter, Brooklyn, NY, October 16, 2016.

Found on CV
45

"Inventing Point B" in the "Make. Art. Work" series, jointly hosted by the Arts Councils of Hartford, Fairfield & New Haven, deKoven House, Middletown, CT, September 24, 2016. (keynote)

Found on CV
In 2015
44

"Artist as Entrepreneur," Pacific Northwest College of Art and Oregon College of Art and Craft, Portland, OR, April 8, 2015.

Found on CV
In 2014
43

Whitaker, A. (2014). Ownership for Artists. In Pablo Helguera, Michael Mandiberg, William Powhida, Amy Whitaker, and Caroline Woolard (Eds.) The Social Life of Artistic Property (Hudson, NY: Publication Studio), pp. 100-121.

Found on CV
In 2013
42

Whitaker, A. (2013, October 2). Coding Is an Art: Software People Should Learn. Fast Company.

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41

Whitaker, A. (2013). The Obscure Early Lives of the Artists, The Millions, January 2, 2013.

Found on CV
40

"The Letter and the Envelope: Designing a Business Structure as a Creative Process," Brooklyn Commune, Invisible Dog, Brooklyn, NY, May 12, 2013.

Found on CV
39

"Art>Artist," Teen Creative Agency, Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago, January 26, 2013.

Found on CV
In 2012
38

Whitaker, A. (2012). Can Art Really Be Free? (Q&A), Is this Free?, (Ed. by Marco Antonini), Brooklyn, NY: NURTUREart.

Found on CV
37

"Artist as Entrepreneur," MFA Program, (Prof. Gregory Sholette), Queens College, Queens, NY, October 16, 2012.

Found on CV
36

"Resistance: A Conversation About the Economy," Come Early Program for "Turbulence (A Dance About the Economy), Keith Hennessy and Circo Zero, New York Live Arts, New York, NY, October 4, 2012.

Found on CV
35

"The Economics of Education," as part of Trade School at The Museum of Arts and Design, New York, NY, March 29, 2012.

Found on CV
In 2011
34

Whitaker, A. (2011). Does It Still Make Sense to Build an Art Museum?: Dispatches from Planning the William Eggleston Museum in Memphis. Artwrit.

Found on CV
33

Whitaker, A. (2011). Everyone Is an Artist and a Businessperson, Art21.

Found on CV
32

"Economics as Form," collaboration with Ourgoods for Living as Form, Creative Time, Essex Market, New York, NY, October 1, 2011.

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31

"Stock Market Basics," outdoor class taught at the original Occupy Wall Street, Zuccotti Park, New York, NY, October 12, 2011. (featured in Corporate Counsel)

Found on CV
30

"Monday Painter/Sunday Banker: Economics as a Creative Practice," as part of Trade School @ the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY, March 25, 2011.

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In 2010
29

"Museum Legs: The Public Life of Art and the Creative Life of Museums," Rhode Island School of Design, First-Year Orientation, Providence, RI, September 12, 2010. (keynote)

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28

"Museum Legs: The Creative Life of Museums and the Public Life of Art," in the symposium "Art Museums as Public Anchors, Penn Urban Institute, Philadelphia, PA, September 14, 2010.

Found on CV
In 2009
27

Whitaker, A. (2009). Museum Legs: Fatigue and Hope in the Face of Art. Tucson, AZ: Hol Art Books.

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26

"Museum Legs," introduced by Tom Sokolowski, director, The Andy Warhol Museum, Pittsburgh, PA, December 4, 2009.

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25

"Museum Legs and Art Education," Seattle Museum of Art, Seattle, WA, November 4, 2009.

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24

"Museum Legs," Authors@Google Program, Google Headquarters, Mountain View, CA, October 27, 2009.

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23

"Business School for Artists," the original Trade School, New York, NY, February 22, 2009. (featured in New York Times "City Room" blog).

Found on CV
22

"What Would Leonardo Do? Leveraging Principles of Art in the Workplace and Everyday Life, IBM, Armonk. NY, August 27, 2009.

Found on CV
In 2005
21

Whitaker, A. (2005). Visual Thinking. Architectural Design.

Found on CV
In 2004
20

Whitaker, A. (2004). Business School for Artists. Hand-stitched artist's book sold at Printed Matter.

Found on CV
In 2003
19

Whitaker, A. (2003). 101 Witty Conceptual Art Projects on the Museum.

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In 2002
18

Whitaker, A. (2002). Changes in the F.D.A. Drug Approval Process During the 1990s: Rise of Biotech. Authored as an Olin Fellow in Economics at Yale, under the advisement of Paul W. MacAvoy, Williams Brothers Professor, Yale School of Management, as part of a broad study of U.S. regulatory agencies. Submitted January 2002.

Found on CV
In 2001
17

Holleran, J.** and Whitaker, A.** (2001). Strategic Planning Review of the Yale School of Management Internship Fund. Submitted to the Dean of the School and the alumni body, Spring 2001, as co-chairs on behalf of the strategic planning board.

Found on CV
16

Whitaker, A. (2001). Three Options for Revenue Generation Through the Development of Space: Preliminary Analysis of Building a Conference Center at the Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art. Submitted to the Director of Mass MoCA, May 15, 2000.

Found on CV
In 2000
15

Jobson, A.* and Whitaker, A. (2000). Planning 2000: Statement of Ambition for Tate.

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14

Institution-wide strategic planning of Tate (Tate Modern, Tate Britain, Tate Liverpool, and Tate St. Ives) undertaken the summer Tate Modern opened and submitted to the Directors' Group and Tate Trustees, fall 2000.

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Unspecified
13

Whitaker, A. (2021). Economics of Visual Art: Market Practice and Market Resistance. Cambridge University Press.

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12

(* = first author; ** = equal contribution)

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11

Management Science. In press. [impact factor: 4.219]

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10

Journal of Contemporary Archival Studies, 6(27). https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/jcas/vol6/iss1/27

Found on CV
9

Journal of Creativity and Innovation Management.

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8

Goetzmann, W. T.** and Whitaker, A.** (working paper). Blockage Discounts for Artists' Estates: Best Practice, Policy, and Remodeling the IRS as Equity Investor.

Found on CV
7

Whitaker, A.,** Anderson, J.** and Hudson, M.** (working paper). The Cultural Economics of Indigenous Data Sovereignty: Property, Authorship, and Digital Investment Trusts.

Found on CV
6

Whitaker, A.** and Wolniak, G.** (working paper). From Art to Business and Law: Learning Outcomes of Art Students Who Go on to M.B.A. and J.D. Degrees. [part of SNAAP Fellowship, accessing the Strategic National Arts Alumni Project data]

Found on CV
5

Wolniak, G.** and Whitaker, A.** (working paper). Parental Educational Attainment and the Study of Art: An Analysis of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in the Arts. [part of SNAAP Fellowship, accessing the Strategic National Arts Alumni Project data]

Found on CV
4

van Haaften-Schick** and Whitaker, A.** (working paper). Novel Funding Sources that Arise from the Seigelaub-Projansky Agreement [in preparation for special issue of Journal of Cultural Economics]

Found on CV
3

Greenland, F.** and Whitaker, A.**. (working paper). Anatomy of an Art Scandal. [in preparation for special issue of American Journal of Cultural Sociology]

Found on CV
2

"Inventing Point B: Reimagining Collaboration and Restitution Using Blockchain Technologies," 2021 Arts & Cultural Management Conference, Brussels, Belgium [virtual]. (keynote)

Found on CV
1

"Technical Lectures," Slade School of Fine Art, London (business lectures to fellow painters at the Slade; accompanying artist's book Business School for Artists included in the curated selection of Printed Matter, New York).

Found on CV
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