MPS Physics

The U.S. National Science Foundation Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences (NSF MPS) supports multiple research programs at the frontiers of discovery in physics. Physics research supported by NSF MPS enables human understanding of the fundamental aspects of nature at all scales, from the quantum effects inside atoms to the physical functions of cells and living systems to the mysterious dark energy spanning the entire universe. Physics research probes the properties of matter and energy at the most basic level. Breakthroughs in physics have broad impacts on other fields of science and society as a whole, including enabling new technologies like artificial intelligence, GPS, MRI and quantum computers and sensors. Fundamental physics research supported by NSF MPS lays the essential groundwork for future technologies that can improve health and quality of life, strengthen national security and create new economic opportunities for America. MPS programs also prioritize education and workforce development by supporting training opportunities in labs and facilities across the U.S. These opportunities allow more students and early-career researchers to get involved with cutting-edge physics research and become part of America's STEM workforce. The U.S. National Science Foundation Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences (NSF MPS) advances human understanding of the fundamental nature of the universe at all scales, from the smallest quantum effects inside atoms to the forces that drive the movement and structure of galaxies. NSF MPS harnesses the collective power of the mathematical and physical science communities to achieve the fundamental breakthroughs required for innovations that strengthen America's economic competitiveness, security and quality of life. In addition to supporting breakthrough scientific research, MPS is continuously working to expand and strengthen the science, technology, engineering and mathematics workforce of the future. MPS does this by supporting a broad range of training and mentorship opportunities for students and early-career researchers across the U.S.